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Pap Test
A Pap test, also called a Pap smear, is a simple procedure that collects cells from the cervix to be examined under a microscope. This test can detect not only cervical cancer, but also changes in the cervical cells that suggest cancer may develop in the future.
With regular Pap tests, the chances of developing cervical cancer drop substantially. If cervical cancer does develop, the chances of a cure are as high as 90 percent if the cancer is discovered early. The Pap test is the best tool to detect cervical cancer in its earliest stage.
Because some activities can disguise abnormal cells and affect Pap test results, your provider may suggest that you:
- Do not douche for 48 hours before the test
- Do not have sexual intercourse for 48 hours before the test
- Do not use vaginal medicines (except as directed by a provider) or birth control foams, creams, or jellies for 48 hours before the test
The American Cancer Society recommends that women have their first Pap test approximately three years after becoming sexually active, or at age 21. After age 21, the guidelines for a Pap test are as follows:
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Age
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Frequency
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21 to 29
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Once a year using the regular Pap test or every two years using the liquid-based Pap test.
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30 to 69
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Every two to three years if you have had three normal Pap tests in a row.
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70 and older
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You may stop having Pap tests if you've had normal results three tests in a row and you've had normal Pap tests over the past 10 years.
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